Sinus Surgery in India
What is Sinus Surgery?
The surgery entails the removal of diseased sinus tissue to enhance the natural drainage channels. This is achieved by creating a pathway for draining infected material through the sinus cavities. The endoscopic technique is employed for better visualization, eliminating the need for external incisions. This approach results in less bleeding, discomfort, and pain. The recovery period is also quicker following sinus surgery.
Sinusitis
Sinusitis occurs when there is inflammation or infection of the mucous membrane lining the sinus cavities. Swelling arises from infections affecting the mucous membranes, hindering proper drainage of fungi and bacteria. Viral infections are the most common cause of sinusitis. Conditions such as nasal allergies can block nasal passages, leading to sinusitis.
Sinusitis is classified into two types: chronic sinusitis and acute sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis occurs when an individual experiences more than three sinus infections in a year, necessitating antibiotic treatment. Another scenario is when a person has a sinus infection lasting more than eight weeks, and antibiotic treatment proves ineffective.
Types of Sinusitis
Acute Sinusitis : The symptoms of acute sinusitis are temporary and typically last for about thirty days. In comparison to the symptoms of chronic sinusitis, those of acute sinusitis are more painful and severe.
Chronic Sinusitis : In chronic sinusitis, symptoms occur repeatedly or persist for an extended period. Individuals dealing with chronic sinusitis experience severe, recurring attacks that can be both annoying and painful.
How can Sinusitis be diagnosed?
The doctor will assess you for sinusitis through :
Standard X-rays of the sinuses and nasal endoscopy may not be very effective in detecting sinusitis. Other tests for chronic or recurrent sinusitis may include :
What is the Treatment for Sinusitis?
The primary goal of sinusitis treatment is to reduce swelling, eliminate infection, facilitate sinus drainage, and ensure the sinuses remain open. This is typically done endoscopically using a fiber optic nasopharyngoscope.
Types of Sinus Surgery
Traditional Surgery : This sinus surgery procedure is performed when there are complications of sinusitis, which may arise from facial bone infection, pus accumulation, or brain abscess. The surgeon creates an opening inside the sinus either through the facial skin or in the mouth.
Endoscopic (Sinoscopy) Surgery : The surgery is performed for severe or challenging-to-treat sinus problems, as well as for the removal of small amounts of bone or nasal polyps that obstruct the sinus opening. The purpose of this surgery is to enhance the airflow from the sinuses and facilitate proper drainage of mucus from the nose. The doctor uses a light endoscope tool to remove materials blocking the sinuses. The surgery can provide relief from :
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is the primary approach used today for the surgical treatment of chronic sinusitis. In this minimally invasive technique, sinus air cells and sinus ostia are opened under direct visualization. The goal of this procedure is to restore sinus ventilation and normal function. It can be performed under general or local anesthesia on an outpatient basis, leaving minimal or no scars, and patients can go home from the hospital on the same day. Typically, a full recovery is achieved within about a week.
Balloon Sinuplasty
A recent alternative to Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery is balloon sinuplasty. Balloon sinuplasty is a less invasive technique that involves no cutting of tissue or nasal bone. It is a surgical endoscopic procedure used to treat blocked sinuses. A disposable balloon sinus device, attached to a rod, is utilized to treat patients with chronic sinus infections. The device is inserted through the nasal cavity into the sinuses, expanding and remodeling the sinus opening.
Maxillary Sinus Surgery
The maxillary sinuses are located behind the cheekbones, and adults often experience infections in these sinuses. The osteomeatal complex, situated beneath the corners of the eyes, is the area where the maxillary sinuses drain. Blockage occurs when the sinuses fail to drain properly, leading to infection. Maxillary Antrostomy is the procedure used to clear the blocked sinus opening. Uncinectomy is the procedure employed to clear the osteomeatal complex. Both of these procedures are typically performed together.
Nasal Airway Surgery
Nasal surgery is performed to correct abnormal structures within the nasal cavity, which consists of various bones, cartilage, and tissues. The nasal cavity extends from the nostrils to the top of the nose. This surgery aims to restore the function and airflow of a diseased nasal cavity.
Laser Sinus Surgery
Laser sinus surgery is an advanced treatment that provides a clear surgical view of the sinus area and nasal passages. It offers solutions for various conditions, including nasal polyps, loss of smell, congestion, sinus pain, sinus infections, chronic sinus headaches, nasal obstruction, facial pressure, nasal allergies, and deviated septum.
Start your Journey to Good Health With The Third Eye Medical Services
Start your Journey to Good Health With The Third Eye Medical Services
